Das Mittelmeer - „mare nostrum“ der Europäer

The Mediterranean is the cradle of Western culture, but it has also always been the scene of conflicts, rival empires and great wars. It connects Europe with Africa, with the Middle East, and via the connection into the Atlantic, as well as via the man-made Suez Canal, with the whole world. At the same time, the sea separates continents and cultures, and for thousands of years has been a natural barrier that is difficult to overcome. Even in the present day, thousands of people die every year trying to cross the Mediterranean to Europe, fleeing poverty, hunger and violence. For the current European economy, European culture, for Europe's strategic position, its weight and impact in the world, the Mediterranean and the bordering states are of central importance.